Imishini yokumaka i-laser isebenzisa ama-laser anamandla amakhulu ukukhanyisela izindawo ezithile zocezu lokusebenza, okubangela ukuthi impahla engaphezulu ihwamuke noma ibhekane nokusabela kwamakhemikhali okushintsha umbala wayo. Le nqubo yakha uphawu oluhlala njalo ngokudalula izinto ezingaphansi, ukwakha amaphethini noma umbhalo. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe, imishini yokumaka nge-laser ithole izinhlelo zokusebenza emikhakheni eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuphrinta uphawu lwentengiso emikhiqizweni yensimbi neyengilazi, ukuphrinta kwephethini ye-DIY yomuntu siqu, ukuphrinta ibhakhodi, nokuningi.
Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obunamandla bokufaka amakhodi nge-laser kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisabalele embonini yokuhlonza, imishini yokumaka nge-laser isiguquke yaba amamodeli ahlukahlukene. Imodeli ngayinye inezici zayo ezihlukile, okuhlanganisa ubude beza be-laser obuhlukene, izimiso ze-laser, ukubonakala kwe-laser, namafrikhwensi ahlukahlukene. Ukukusiza ukuthi uthole umkhiqizo wokumaka we-laser ofaneleka kangcono umugqa wakho wokukhiqiza, nasi isingeniso esifushane sezinhlobo ezivamile zemishini yokumaka ye-laser.
Umshini Wokumaka we-Fiber Laser
Imishini yokumaka i-fiber laser iwuhlobo olusungulwe kahle lwemishini yokumaka ye-laser. Ngokuyinhloko zisetshenziselwa ukumaka izinto zensimbi kodwa futhi zingasetshenziswa ezintweni ezithile ezingezona ezensimbi. Le mishini idume ngokusebenza kahle kwayo okuphezulu, ikhwalithi ye-beam enhle kakhulu, nempilo ende yesevisi. Imishini yokumaka i-fiber laser inikezela ngamakhono okumaka anembile futhi asheshayo, iwenza adume ezimbonini ezinjengobucwebe begolide nesiliva, izinto zokuhlanzeka, ukupakishwa kokudla, ugwayi neziphuzo, ukupakishwa kwemithi, izinto zezokwelapha, izingubo zamehlo, amawashi, izingxenye zezimoto, nehardware ye-elekthronikhi. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivamile zihlanganisa ukumaka izinombolo ze-serial, amabhakhodi, amalogo, nezinye izihlonzi ezintweni ezifana negolide, isiliva, insimbi engagqwali, izitsha zobumba, amapulasitiki, ingilazi, itshe, isikhumba, indwangu, amathuluzi, izingxenye ze-electronic, nobucwebe.
Imishini yokumaka ye-laser ye-UV isebenzisa amalaser e-ultraviolet (UV) anobude begagasi ngokuvamile obungu-355 nm ukumaka noma ukuqopha izinto. Lawa ma-laser anobude obufushane bamaza uma kuqhathaniswa nefayibha yomdabu noma amalaser e-CO2. Ama-laser e-UV akhiqiza ama-photon anamandla amakhulu anqamula izibopho zamakhemikhali endaweni yezinto, okuholela enqubweni yokumaka “ebandayo”. Ngenxa yalokho, imishini yokumaka ye-laser ye-UV ilungele ukumaka izinto ezizwela kakhulu ukushisa, njengamapulasitiki athile, ingilazi, nezitsha zobumba. Zikhiqiza izimpawu ezinhle kakhulu nezinembayo, zizenze zifanelekele imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezimpawu ezincane. Imishini yokumaka ye-laser ye-UV ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukumaka izindawo ezingaphezulu zamabhodlela okupakisha ezimonyo, ezemithi, nokudla, kanye nokumaka i-glassware, izinsimbi, amapulasitiki, ama-silicone, ne-PCBS eguquguqukayo.
Imishini yokumaka i-CO2 laser isebenzisa igesi ye-carbon dioxide (CO2) njengendlela ye-laser ukukhiqiza i-laser beam enobude obungama-micrometer angu-10.6. Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-fiber noma ama-laser e-UV, le mishini inobude obude be-wavelength. Amalaser e-CO2 asebenza kahle kakhulu ezintweni ezingezona ezensimbi futhi angamaka izinto ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa amapulasitiki, ukhuni, iphepha, ingilazi, nezitsha zobumba. Zifaneleka ngokukhethekile izinto eziphilayo futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezidinga ukuqoshwa okujulile noma ukusika. Izicelo ezijwayelekile zifaka phakathi izinto zokupakisha zokumaka, izinto zokhuni, irabha, izindwangu, nezinsalela ze-acrylic. Zibuye zisetshenziswe ezimpawu, ukukhangisa, nemisebenzi yezandla.
Umshini Wokumaka we-MOPA Laser
Imishini yokumaka ye-laser ye-MOPA iyisistimu yokumaka i-fiber laser esebenzisa imithombo ye-laser ye-MOPA. Uma kuqhathaniswa namalaser efiber endabuko, amalaser e-MOPA anikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu kobude be-pulse kanye nemvamisa. Lokhu kuvumela ukulawula okungcono kumapharamitha we-laser, okuzuzisa kakhulu izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukulawulwa okunembile kwenqubo yokumaka. Imishini yokumaka ye-laser ye-MOPA ivamise ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni lapho ukulawula ubude beshayela kanye nemvamisa kubalulekile, futhi isebenza kahle kakhulu ekudaleni izimpawu zokugqama okuphezulu ezintweni eziyinselele ngokuvamile, njenge-aluminiyamu e-anodized. Angasetshenziselwa ukumaka umbala ezinsimbi, ukuqoshwa okuhle ezintweni zikagesi, nokumaka ezindaweni ezithambile zepulasitiki.
Uhlobo ngalunye lomshini wokumaka we-laser lunezinzuzo zalo ezithile futhi lufanele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene ngokusekelwe ezintweni okufanele zimakwe kanye nemiphumela yokumaka oyifunayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-11-2024